- SEO
6 Steps for a Highly Effective SEO-Optimised Website Migration
12 Oct 2023
Websites are like living organisms you know, constantly adapting to new environments. The best example? The animal kingdom keeps migrating to the perfect environment year-round. Today, we delve into one of the most crucial phases of a website’s life – migration.
1. Introduction
Website migration might sound like a complex undertaking, but in this blog, we’ll break down the process, offering you a comprehensive and detailed understanding of what website migration is, why it matters, and how to execute it flawlessly!
2. Step 1 - You need to know what website migration is.
Before diving into the technical details, let’s grasp the concept of website migration. Think of it as relocating your business to a new office space. Just as you’d plan a move meticulously, website migration is the structured process of moving your website from one location to another – be it a new domain, a different server, or a complete redesign.
Why it matters: SEO and user experience lie at the core of website migration. Done right, it can improve your search engine rankings, enhance user engagement, and ultimately, drive more traffic to your site.
3. Step 2 - Understand the types of website migrations
3.1 Domain change
Moving your website to a new domain, such as from “oldwebsite.com” to “newwebsite.com.”
3.2 HTTP to HTTPS
Transitioning from an unsecured HTTP site to a secure HTTPS site.
3.3 Platform or CMS change
Switching your content management system (e.g., WordPress to Drupal).
3.4 Redesign or Restructuring
Giving your website a makeover, which often includes changes in URL structure and content organisation.
3.5 Subdomain to Subdirectory
Shifting content from a subdomain (e.g., blog.example.com) to a subdirectory (e.g., example.com/blog).
Why it matters: Recognising the type of migration you’re undertaking is crucial, as each comes with its unique set of challenges and considerations.
4. Step 3 - You need this SEO checklist handy before migrating!
Now, let’s delve into the heart of SEO website migration:
4.1 Thorough Planning
Start by creating a detailed migration plan, outlining every step from start to finish.
4.2 Backup your data
Never proceed without a backup of your website’s data and content.
4.3 301 Redirects
Implement 301 redirects for old URLs to the corresponding new ones. This is vital for preserving SEO equity.
4.4 Update Internal Links
Ensure all internal links point to the new URLs
4.5 XML Sitemap and Robots.txt
Update these files to reflect the changes and submit them to search engines.
4.6 Check Page Speed
Optimise images and code to maintain or improve page loading times.
4.7 Check Page Speed
Optimise images and code to maintain or improve page loading times.
4.8 Mobile-Friendly Design
Make sure your new site is responsive and mobile-friendly.
4.9 SSL Certificate
If migrating to HTTPS, ensure your SSL certificate is correctly installed.
4.10 Monitor Crawl Errors
Keep an eye on Google Search Console for any crawl errors.
Why it Matters: Failing to check off any of these items on your SEO website migration checklist can have a detrimental impact on your SEO rankings and user experience.
4.11 Content Audit & Migration
Establish a content migration plan to maintain consistency in page titles and meta descriptions, preventing the risk of losing your search rankings when making changes.
Contact our team to explore our SEO Agency services, designed to enhance your website’s search engine rankings.
5. Step 4 - Understand how it affects the User experience
5.1 User Testing
Before and after migration, conduct thorough user testing to identify and fix any usability issues.
5.2 Communicate Changes
Inform your audience about the migration and any temporary disruptions in services. Transparency builds trust.
5.3 Monitor Bounce Rate
A significant increase in bounces may indicate problems. So keep an eye on the bounce rate after migration
Why it matters: A positive user experience is essential for retaining your audience and converting visitors into customers.
6. Step 5 - It's not over yet! Post-migration analysis -
Continuously analysing and optimising your site will keep you ahead in the digital game.
6.1 SEO Auditing
Regularly audit your website to identify and rectify any SEO issues that may arise post-migration.
6.2 Monitor Rankings and Traffic
Keep an eye on your search engine rankings and website traffic to ensure they’re on track.
6.3 301 Redirect Cleanup
As old URLs get deindexed, consider cleaning up unnecessary 301 redirects on the new website
6.4 CRO
Improve your new website’s conversions and user experience by implementing CRO strategies. Reach out to our team to learn more about our CRO Agency services, which can assist you in boosting website conversions.
7. Step 6: Handling Technical Challenges
Website migration can sometimes throw unexpected technical challenges your way and these technical aspects can significantly impact your website’s performance and user experience.
7.1 Server Performance
If you’re changing servers, ensure your new hosting provider can handle your website’s traffic. Monitor server performance closely after migration to catch any issues.
7.2 URL Changes
When altering URL structures, be prepared for potential 404 errors. Implement a custom 404 page and monitor for broken links.
7.3 Database Errors
If your website relies on a database, ensure a smooth transition. Test database connections thoroughly to avoid data loss.
7.4 Content Duplication
Prevent content duplication issues by setting canonical tags and handling duplicate content effectively.
7.5 Monitoring Tools
Use SEO monitoring tools to keep track of your website’s health post-migration. Tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console are your best friends.
7.6 Get support from right experts
Reach out to the Digitxl team to get the right support for your migration. We have certified developers, analytics and consultants who know what they are doing and have helped 100s of other businesses with similar migrations. Alternatively you can explore more experts on sites like DesignRush.
Remember that website migration is not a one-size-fits-all process! While you may identify additional steps to enhance the migration process beyond the list above, these steps provide a solid foundation to begin with.
9. FAQ
Q1. What is a website migration and why is it important?
A. Website migration is the process of moving a website to a new domain, platform, server, or structure. It matters because, if done right, it preserves your SEO rankings, improves user experience, and drives more traffic. Poorly managed migrations can lead to traffic drops, crawl errors, and lost rankings.
Q2. What are the main types of website migrations?
A. Common types include:
- Domain change (e.g., oldsite.com → newsite.com)
- HTTP to HTTPS (securing your site)
- Platform or CMS change (e.g., WordPress to Drupal)
- Website redesign or restructuring (changing layout/URLs)
- Subdomain to subdirectory (e.g., blog.site.com → site.com/blog)
Each type comes with unique SEO and technical considerations.
Q3. What should be included in an SEO migration checklist?
A. An SEO migration checklist should cover: backups, 301 redirects, updating internal links, refreshing XML sitemaps, ensuring mobile responsiveness, SSL setup, page speed optimisation, content audits, and monitoring crawl errors in Google Search Console. Missing any of these can hurt SEO performance.
Q4. How does website migration affect user experience?
A. Migration can cause broken links, slower speeds, or usability issues if not tested properly. To protect user experience, run pre- and post-migration testing, communicate changes to customers, and monitor bounce rates. A smooth migration keeps users engaged and reduces churn.
Q5. What should I do after the website migration is complete?
A. Post-migration, you should:
- Audit your site for SEO issues
- Track rankings and traffic trends
- Monitor server performance and technical errors
- Clean up old redirects once they’re no longer needed
- Implement CRO strategies to improve conversions on the new site
Working with experienced SEO and technical experts can help you avoid pitfalls and ensure long-term success.



